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Attribution

World Empires relies on two open datasets. Their licences require the following attribution.

Seshat Cliopatria

Licence: CC BY 4.0 — Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Licence
CC BY 4.0
Attribution string
Seshat Cliopatria, Seshat: Global History Databank (seshatdatabank.info), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Version / snapshot date
Cliopatria v2024 snapshot (downloaded 2026)
Coverage
Dated polity polygons with NGA GeoNet Names and Wikidata identifiers, spanning approximately 3000 BC to 1945.

Data transformations applied: Feature IDs were normalised to deterministic integer identifiers based on wikidata and name fields. Geometries were simplified using Mapshaper (Visvalingam–Whyatt algorithm, 10% quality) for web delivery. Features were sliced into 45 per-snapshot-year GeoJSON files. Polity–polygon joins use the Wikidata identifier as the primary key, with name-based matching as a fallback where Wikidata IDs were absent or misassigned.

Natural Earth

Licence: Public domain, no restrictions on use

Licence
Public domain (terms of use)
Version
1:10m Cultural and Physical Vectors, v5.1.2
Usage
Base layer coastlines, lakes, and administrative boundaries used as a reference basemap behind the Seshat polygon overlay.

MapLibre GL JS

Licence: BSD 3-Clause

Licence
BSD 3-Clause (view)
Version
5.24.0
Usage
Client-side map rendering engine for the interactive atlas view.

Site code and editorial content

The World Empires application code and all original editorial copy (polity summaries, event descriptions, and compiled chronologies) are copyright © 2026 World Empires. All rights reserved. The underlying map data remains subject to its original licences above.